Optimal. Leaf size=22 \[ -\frac {1}{6 x^6}+\log (x)-\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1-x^6\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 22, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.154, Rules used = {272, 46}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6 x^6}-\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1-x^6\right )+\log (x) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 46
Rule 272
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^7 \left (1-x^6\right )} \, dx &=\frac {1}{6} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(1-x) x^2} \, dx,x,x^6\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{6} \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{1-x}+\frac {1}{x^2}+\frac {1}{x}\right ) \, dx,x,x^6\right )\\ &=-\frac {1}{6 x^6}+\log (x)-\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1-x^6\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.00, size = 22, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6 x^6}+\log (x)-\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1-x^6\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(40\) vs.
\(2(18)=36\).
time = 0.19, size = 41, normalized size = 1.86
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {1}{6 x^{6}}+\ln \left (x \right )-\frac {\ln \left (x^{6}-1\right )}{6}\) | \(17\) |
meijerg | \(-\frac {\ln \left (-x^{6}+1\right )}{6}+\ln \left (x \right )+\frac {i \pi }{6}-\frac {1}{6 x^{6}}\) | \(23\) |
default | \(-\frac {\ln \left (x +1\right )}{6}-\frac {\ln \left (x^{2}+x +1\right )}{6}-\frac {\ln \left (x -1\right )}{6}-\frac {1}{6 x^{6}}+\ln \left (x \right )-\frac {\ln \left (x^{2}-x +1\right )}{6}\) | \(41\) |
norman | \(-\frac {\ln \left (x +1\right )}{6}-\frac {\ln \left (x^{2}+x +1\right )}{6}-\frac {\ln \left (x -1\right )}{6}-\frac {1}{6 x^{6}}+\ln \left (x \right )-\frac {\ln \left (x^{2}-x +1\right )}{6}\) | \(41\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.29, size = 20, normalized size = 0.91 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6 \, x^{6}} - \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{6} - 1\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{6}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.37, size = 24, normalized size = 1.09 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x^{6} \log \left (x^{6} - 1\right ) - 6 \, x^{6} \log \left (x\right ) + 1}{6 \, x^{6}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.05, size = 17, normalized size = 0.77 \begin {gather*} \log {\left (x \right )} - \frac {\log {\left (x^{6} - 1 \right )}}{6} - \frac {1}{6 x^{6}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.22, size = 26, normalized size = 1.18 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x^{6} + 1}{6 \, x^{6}} + \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{6}\right ) - \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left ({\left | x^{6} - 1 \right |}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 1.02, size = 16, normalized size = 0.73 \begin {gather*} \ln \left (x\right )-\frac {\ln \left (x^6-1\right )}{6}-\frac {1}{6\,x^6} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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